Dental anxiety is a common problem affecting a significant portion of the population. It can lead to avoidance of dental care, causing oral and dental health to deteriorate. Children often experience higher levels of dental anxiety, but it tends to decrease with age. Fear and anxiety also pose challenges for adults and children with special needs, such as those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Conscious sedation and anxiolytic drugs are commonly used for highly anxious patients, but non-pharmacological interventions, like music listening, are preferred due to lower medical risks and cost concerns.
